Ambassador Liu Guijin
Special Envoy on the Situation in Darfur
Embassy of the People's Republic of China
2300 Connecticut Ave NW
Washington DC, 20008

Your Excellency:

Officials in the Chinese government have repeatedly stated that China is doing all it can to end the mass atrocities occurring in Darfur. Yet China has failed to take what is perhaps the simplest step to show that it is seriously committed to ending the violence: halting all arms transfers to Sudan.

China is by far the largest known provider of small arms, small arms parts, and ammunition to Sudan-the type of weapons that have been used by agents of the Sudanese government to commit mass atrocities in Darfur. Furthermore, the weapons purchases that the government of Sudan is making to sustain the violence in Darfur are in large part made possible by the income Sudan receives from lucrative oil sales to China. For these reasons, it is hard to believe that China is truly committed to ending the violence and establishing a sustainable peace in Darfur.

In the lead up to the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, the world will be watching closely what China is doing to end the violence in Darfur. Whatever modest steps China has taken thus far to end the violence are overshadowed by China's continued arms exports to Sudan. Therefore, we urge the government of China to:

-Immediately halt all arms transfers to Sudan.
-Support efforts in the United Nations Security Council to extend the current arms embargo on Darfur to all of Sudan and to the non-State armed groups located in or operating from Chad. Furthermore, China should support efforts in the Security Council to fully implement the recommendations made in the October 2007 report by the Panel of Experts to strengthen the arms embargo. At a minimum, we urge China not to obstruct efforts to extend and strengthen the arms embargo by using its veto or threat of veto in the Security Council.

Now in its sixth year, the violence in Darfur has left at least 200,000 people dead and some 2.5 million more displaced, and those numbers continue to grow. The Beijing Summer Olympic Games theme "one world, one dream" rings hollow to the millions of people in Darfur left devastated by violence orchestrated by the government of Sudan, which is directly supported by China. If China is seriously committed to ending the violence in Darfur, it must first stop all arms transfers to Sudan.